I do a lot of speaking engagements and spend a lot of time corresponding with many many people about Lean and the challenges associated with making changes within organizations. I am very fortunate in this regard because that means I get to spend a lot of my time talking about something I am very passionate about and in which I strongly believe. And when I do speak to people, especially people not yet ready to start their Lean journey, there are often concerns about opening up their processes to let their customers decide what adds value and what is waste. And believe me I can understand this concern. I have personally lived it in my own firm where before we started our Lean journey we added Value to our customers less than 6% of the time. I get it.
However it was during a spirited exchange this week with an individual for whom I have a high degree of respect that something occured to me. He was in full agreement with the notion of needing to improve his processes. However he was having a difficult time accepting the fact that his customers would truly appreciate all the subtlies of what his organizatoin did. And as a result his customers would not be the best people to talk to when separating the waste from the value.
We corresponded back and forth a few times exchanging thoughts and ideas. And then I remembered something. At the end of the day if you want to reduce the cost and cycle time of any process there are only two things you can do:
- Remove steps from your process
- Reduce the time it takes to complete steps in your process
So back to the idea of whether or not your customer knows what constitutes value or not. Where people get hung up when I talk to them is on the notion of Waste. Immediately everyone thinks (and sometimes says) "oh so it's waste for us to do quality checks? It's waste for us to move material around the shop? It's waste for us to test software before putting it into production? Ok we'll stop doing it. So there!" And then they usually cross their arms, sit back and assume an "aha! Gocha there smarty suit-wearing guy" expression on their face. At least the ones with enough respect to show me how they really feel do that.
But what they're missing is that Lean divides waste (or muda) into the following two categories for just this reason:
- Type 1: Activities that add no value to your customers but can not be discontinued using existing processes.
- Type 2: Activities that add no value to your customers and can be stopped immediately.
@leanmind
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